Zenoh key expressions: validity, canonical form, matching, and whether two expressions share or cover keys. One capability of pamoja, one memory-safe Rust core with bindings for TypeScript, Python, and C#.
npm install @pamoja/zenoh
This pulls in @pamoja/native, the compiled engine. npm install pamoja is the whole framework in one package.
The test that runs in CI, spliced here as it ran.
From bindings/node/guides/zenoh.ts:
import { keyexpr } from '@pamoja/zenoh'
// A key expression names a set of keys. Chunks sit between slashes, `*` stands for exactly one
// chunk, whatever it holds, and `**` for any number of them, including none.
const selects = (pattern: string, key: string): string => {
const verdict = keyexpr.matches(pattern, key) ? 'covers' : 'misses'
return `${verdict.padEnd(10)}${pattern} ${verdict} ${key}`
}
console.log(selects('farm/*/power', 'farm/t7/power'))
console.log(selects('farm/*/power', 'farm/substation/power'))
console.log(`${selects('farm/*/power', 'farm/row2/t14/power')}, since * is exactly one chunk`)
console.log(selects('farm/**/power', 'farm/row2/t14/power'))
console.log(`${selects('farm/**/alarm', 'farm/alarm')}, where ** is no chunk at all`)
// `$*` stands for any run of characters inside one chunk, so it selects on part of a name.
console.log(selects('farm/t$*/power', 'farm/t7/power'))
console.log(selects('farm/t$*/power', 'farm/substation/power'))
// One set of keys has one canonical spelling, and a Zenoh session accepts no other.
for (const written of ['farm/*/**/power', 'farm/**/*/power', 'farm/**/**/power']) {
const canonical = keyexpr.canonize(written)
if (keyexpr.isCanon(written)) {
console.log(`canonical ${written}, as written`)
} else {
console.log(`rewritten ${written} is spelled ${canonical}`)
}
}
// Joining places one expression beneath another, and canonizes the seam between them.
for (const [prefix, suffix] of [
['farm/t7', 'power'],
['farm/**', '*/power'],
]) {
console.log(`joined ${prefix} and ${suffix} make ${keyexpr.join(prefix, suffix)}`)
}
// A malformed expression is refused rather than repaired into something plausible.
for (const [written, why] of [
['farm//power', 'a chunk is empty'],
['farm/t7*/power', '* stands alone in its chunk, or after $'],
['farm/t7/power?', '? and # are reserved'],
]) {
if (!keyexpr.isValid(written) && keyexpr.canonize(written) === null) {
console.log(`malformed ${written}, since ${why}`)
}
}
| Language | Package | Reference |
|---|---|---|
| Rust | pamoja-zenoh |
reference, docs.rs, install |
| TypeScript | @pamoja/zenoh |
reference, install |
| Python | pamoja-zenoh |
reference, install |
| C# | Pamoja.Zenoh |
reference, install |
@pamoja/zenoh reference, every class, function, and type this package exports.MIT
Ergonomic facade over the generated Zenoh key-expression binding.
A key expression is how a Zenoh network addresses data: a slash-separated path that may carry the
*and**wildcards, so one subscriber names a whole subtree of a fleet rather than each node in it. A chunk that starts with@is verbatim, and no wildcard selects it.Only the naming rules cross. Running a Zenoh session needs the std-only zenoh stack, which would land in every install, so it stays in the Rust crate.