Expand description
LoRa link math for the pamoja SDK.
LoRa is the SDK’s answer to reach: kilometers of range on license-free bands at tiny power. That reach comes with a hard constraint, though. A LoRa transmission occupies the channel for a duration fixed by the radio settings, and the regional regulations a deployment lives under cap how much of the time a node may transmit, typically around one percent. A node that ignores this is both illegal and, since transmitting is the most expensive thing it does, wasteful of its battery.
This crate provides the arithmetic that keeps a long-range node honest, with no radio and no floating point:
LinkSettings- the spreading factor, bandwidth, coding rate, and frame options of a link, withairtime_usfor a payload’s exact time on air andmin_off_time_usfor the silence a duty-cycle limit then forces.budget- the link budget, in hundredths of a decibel: EIRP, free-space loss, the first Fresnel zone, receiver sensitivity from the noise floor and the demodulator SNR, the margin a path leaves, and the transmit power a regional ceiling or 47 CFR 15.247 allows through an antenna.
The time-on-air calculation is the published LoRa formula, evaluated with exact
integer arithmetic, so the same numbers a deployment planner uses are available on
the node itself. It pairs naturally with the metered-link batch encoding in
pamoja-codec - pack a batch, then ask what it costs to send - and with the
duty-cycling in pamoja-power.
The crate drives no radio. It is the arithmetic a radio driver and a deployment plan both work from.
§Examples
use pamoja_lora::LinkSettings;
let link = LinkSettings::new(12, 125_000); // SF12, 125 kHz: maximum range
let airtime = link.airtime_us(20); // time on air of a 20-byte payload
// At a 1% duty cycle, the node must then stay quiet for ninety-nine times as long.
assert_eq!(link.min_off_time_us(20, 10), airtime * 99);Modules§
- budget
- Link budgets: how much signal a LoRa link has to spend, and where it goes.
- region
- Regional parameters: what a LoRaWAN radio may do, and where.
Structs§
- Link
Settings - The radio settings of a LoRa link, enough to compute its time-on-air.